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Muhanna ibn Isa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Muhanna ibn Isa
Hussam al-Din Muhanna ibn 'Isa (also known as Muhanna II d. 1335), was the Emir of Palmyra as a vassal of the Mamluks and the leader of a prominent Bedouin tribe in the Syrian Desert in the late 13th and early 14th century. He was described by historian Amalia Levanoni as "the eldest and most senior amir" of the related Al Fadl and Al Muhanna Bedouin tribes during his era.〔Levanoni 1995, p. 177.〕 ==Origin== The Al Fadl tribe's ancestor Muhanna ibn Isa ibn Mati' ibn Haditha ibn Godayya ibn Fadl ibn Rabi'a al-Ta'i or "Muhanna I" was the head of the tribe, itself a branch of the larger Arab tribe of Tayy. Muhanna I was sometimes referred to as the "king of Arabs" by the Mamluk government; his son 'Isa became the first Emir of Palmyra as a reward for supporting the Mamluk sultan Qalawun in the 1281 Battle of Homs. Two of 'Isa's sons, Muhanna II and Fadl, each established a branch of the greater Al Fadl tribe, known as the Al Muhanna and Al Fadl branches, respectively.
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